SPENCER F. BAIRD'S TIMELINE
Events in the Life of Spencer F. Baird |
Year |
Related Events |
|---|---|---|
Born in Reading, PA. |
1823 |
|
Family moves to Carlisle, PA, following death of Baird's father |
1834 |
|
1837 |
Theodore N. Gill born |
|
Graduates from Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA |
1840 |
|
Receives M.A. degree from Dickinson College |
1843 |
|
Appointed Professor of Natural History at Dickinson College; marries Mary H. Churchill |
1846 |
Smithsonian Institution established; Tarleton H. Bean born |
Summer field trip in the Adirondacks, NY |
1847 |
Louis Agassiz arrives in Boston, accompanied by Charles Girard |
Explores natural history of southeastern Pennsylvania on a Smithsonian grant; Lucy, his only child, born |
1848 |
U.S. and Mexican Boundary Survey begins |
Appointed Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian |
1850 |
D.H. Storer's Synopsis of the Fishes of North America is published; Charles Girard joins the Smithsonian staff |
Iconographic Encyclopedia of Science, Literature and Art published, translated and edited by Baird |
1851 |
George Brown Goode and David Starr Jordan born |
Baird's Catalog of North American Reptiles, co-authored by Charles Girard, published |
1853 |
North Pacific Exploring Expedition and Pacific Railroad Surveys begin |
Baird's article on fishes of New Jersey and Long Island coasts published |
1855 |
U.S. and Mexican Boundary Survey and Pacific Railroad Surveys completed |
Receives Doctor of Physical Science Degree, Dickinson College |
1856 |
The first entry in the Fishes Catalog; North Pacific Exploring Expedition completed |
Baird's report Mammals published in Pacific Railroad Reports, v. 8 |
1857 |
Northwest Boundary Survey begins; T.N. Gill visits the Smithsonian and meets Baird |
Baird's report Birds published in Pacific Railroad Reports, v. 9 (with no plates) |
1858 |
Girard's Fishes published in Pacific Railroad Reports, v. 10) |
Baird's Mammals of North America published |
1859 |
Girard's Ichthyology of the Boundary published |
Baird's Birds of North America published, assisted by J.Cassin and G.N. Lawrence |
1860 |
John E. Holbrook's Ichthyology of South Carolina published |
Summer field trip to New Jersey, New York, and New England |
1861 |
Northwest Boundary Survey completed |
Elected to National Academy of Sciences, over the opposition of Louis Agassiz |
1864 |
|
Presents "Distribution and Migration of North American Birds" before the National Academy of Sciences |
1865 |
Smithsonian Institution building fire |
Appointed scientific editor for Harper's Weekly |
1870 |
|
Appointed Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries |
1871 |
Fish Commission summer station in Woods Hole, MA |
First met G. Brown Goode at Fish Commission summer station in Eastport, Maine |
1872 |
T.N. Gill's Arrangement of the Families of Fishes, prepared for the Smithsonian Institution, published |
Baird's 850-page Report on the Condition of Sea Fisheries of the South Coast of New England published |
1873 |
Fish catalog entries pass the 10,000 mark; L. Agassiz dies in Cambridge, MA |
Baird's History of North American Birds published, co-authored by R. Ridgway and T.M.Brewer |
1874 |
Fish Commission summer station in Noank, CT, where G. B. Goode meets D.S. Jordan and T.H. Bean |
Placed in charge of government exhibits at Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia |
1876 |
G.B. Goode in charge of zoological and fisheries exhibits in Philadelphia, assisted by T.H. Bean |
Serves as scientific expert at Halifax, Nova Scotia |
1877 |
G.B. Goode and T.H. Bean join the Smithsonian staff; Fish catalog entries pass the 20,000 mark |
Appointed Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution |
1878 |
Smithsonian Secretary Joseph Henry dies |
Summer at Fish Commission station in Provincetown, MA |
1879 |
T.H. Bean appointed Curator of Ichthyology |
Awarded the Grand Prize of Emperor William at International Fisheries Exhibition in Berlin |
1880 |
Special agents of the U.S. Census Bureau survey the fishing industries |
Summer at the Fish Commission station in Woods Hole, MA |
1882 |
Fish catalog entries pass the 30,000 mark |
G.B. Goode compiles Published Writings of Spencer F. Baird, 1842-1882, listing 1,063 titles |
1883 |
International Fisheries Exhibition in London; Synopsis of Fishes of North America by D.S. Jordan C.H. Gilbert published |
Summer in Woods Hole, MA |
1884 |
First section of Fisheries and Fishery Industries, edited by G.B. Goode, published |
Baird dies in Woods Hole, MA |
1887 |
Samuel P. Langley elected Secretary of the Smithsonian |
Congress compensates ($50,000) Baird's family for his unpaid service as U.S. Fish Commissioner |
1888 |
G.B. Goode's American Fishes published; Fish catalog entries approach 40,000 mark |
1895 |
T.H. Bean leaves Washington |
|
1896 |
G.B. Goode dies in Washington, DC; Oceanic Ichthyology by G.B. Goode and T.H. Bean published; First volume of Fishes of North and Middle America, by D.S. Jordan and B.W. Evermann published |
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